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Question:

Your small office has frequent visitors. For security concerns, you wish to offer a separate VLAN to segregate visitor traffic from your network traffic. What is the minimum connectivity device required to make this happen?

A Managed switch.
explanation

A managed switch is required to segregate a local area network (LAN) into two virtual LANs (VLANs). Managed switches are equipped with software that enables port configuration, diagnostics, and monitoring of events like port flapping. An unmanaged switch is only a connectivity device which cannot be used to segregate ports into separate VLANs. To aggregate two or more networks into one, a bridge is utilized. Each port on a switch, whether managed or not, has its own collision domain, whereas a hub is just a connectivity device that has one collision domain. Hubs are frequently used to provide several ports for a single connection on a computer, such as a USB port. They are no longer commonly seen on networks. Although a switch is more frequently used, certain routers have the ability to create a VLAN by employing various IP address ranges.

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