CISA vs CISSP: 5 Key Differences Between CASP Vs CISSP

As cybersecurity threats continue to grow and evolve, the demand for professionals with specialized skills and knowledge is on the rise. Cybersecurity certifications have become a popular way for individuals to demonstrate their expertise and gain a competitive edge in the job market. Two of the most sought-after certifications in the field are CISA and CISSP. However, many people are confused about the differences between the two and which one is the best fit for their career goals. In this article, we will compare CISA vs CISSP and provide insights to help you make an informed decision.

What Is CISA Certification?

The Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) certification is offered by ISACA (Information Systems Audit and Control Association) and is designed for professionals who audit, control, monitor, and assess an organization’s information technology and business systems. The CISA exam covers five domains:

1. Audit Process
2. Governance and Management of IT
3. Information Systems Acquisition, Development, and Implementation
4. Information Systems Operations, Maintenance, and Service Management
5. Protection of Information Assets

To become CISA certified, you must have at least five years of professional experience in information systems auditing, control, or security. You can substitute up to one year of experience with a relevant degree or other certifications. Additionally, you must pass the CISA exam and adhere to ISACA’s Code of Professional Ethics.

What Is CISSP Certification?

The Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification is offered by (ISC)² (International Information System Security Certification Consortium) and is designed for professionals who design, implement, and manage a company’s overall security posture. The CISSP exam covers eight domains:

1. Security and Risk Management
2. Asset Security
3. Security Architecture and Engineering
4. Communication and Network Security
5. Identity and Access Management (IAM)
6. Security Assessment and Testing
7. Security Operations
8. Software Development Security

To become CISSP certified, you must have at least five years of professional experience in two or more of the eight domains covered by the exam. You can substitute one year of experience with a relevant degree or other certifications. Additionally, you must pass the CISSP exam, adhere to (ISC)²’s Code of Ethics, and obtain endorsement from an (ISC)² certified professional.

Take our free 2023 CISSP practice exam questions to evaluate your weakness and strength now!

Similarities Between CISSP Vs Security+

CISSP and Security+ are two popular cybersecurity certifications that share several similarities. Both certifications cover a wide range of security topics and require candidates to demonstrate their knowledge of key concepts and principles. Here are some of the main similarities between CISSP and Security+:

Both CISSP and Security+ exams consist of multiple-choice questions and are administered by a third-party testing organization. The exams are computer-based and typically take several hours to complete. Candidates must pass the exam with a minimum score to obtain the certification.

Besides, CISSP and Security+ cover many of the same security topics, including:

• Access Control: Both certifications cover access control models and technologies, such as biometrics, smart cards, and authentication protocols.
• Network Security: Both certifications cover network security concepts, such as firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention, and secure communications.
• Risk Management: Both certifications cover risk management concepts, such as risk assessment, risk mitigation, and risk monitoring.
• Cryptography: Both certifications cover the basics of cryptography, including encryption and decryption, key management, and digital signatures.

Moreover, both CISSP and Security+ certifications are designed to prepare candidates for real-world security challenges. The certifications emphasize practical skills and require candidates to demonstrate their ability to apply security principles to real-world scenarios.

Being vendor-neutral, meaning that they are not tied to any specific vendor or product, is also a common feature that these two certifications share. Instead, they focus on foundational security concepts and principles that can be applied in any environment. This makes them more versatile and applicable to a wider range of job roles and industries.

Both CISSP and Security+ certifications can lead to career opportunities in the cybersecurity field. These certifications are widely recognized and respected by employers and can help candidates stand out in a competitive job market. They can also provide a foundation for further education and career advancement.

Read more >> CISSP Study Guide: All You Need To Know

5 Key Differences Between CASP Vs CISSP

While both certifications are geared toward professionals who want to establish themselves as experts in the field of cybersecurity, they differ in several ways. Here are some key differences between CISA vs CISSP:

1. Focus Areas

CISA is a certification that is awarded to professionals who specialize in auditing, controlling, and assessing an organization’s information technology and business systems. This certification is designed for individuals who want to specialize in the auditing and governance of information systems. The primary focus of CISA is on evaluating the security and control measures of an organization’s information systems, which includes assessing the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of information, as well as evaluating the risk management practices of an organization. The certification requires a deep understanding of audit standards, risk assessment methodologies, and best practices for IT audit management.

On the other hand, CISSP is a certification that focuses on the management and implementation of information security programs in an organization. The primary focus of CISSP is on the technical aspects of information security, including network security, application security, cryptography, and security architecture. Individuals who hold a CISSP certification are experts in developing, implementing, and managing security programs to protect an organization’s information assets from unauthorized access, theft, and data breaches. The certification requires a deep understanding of security concepts, principles, and practices across various domains such as security operations, risk management, and security engineering.

2. Exam Structure and Content

The CISA exam is designed to evaluate an individual’s understanding of information systems auditing, control, and security. The exam consists of 150 multiple-choice questions that are divided into five domains: (1) The process of auditing information systems, (2) Governance and management of IT, (3) Information systems acquisition, development, and implementation, (4) Information systems operations, maintenance, and service management, and (5) Protection of information assets. The exam is scored on a scale of 200-800, and a passing score is 450 or higher. Candidates are given four hours to complete the exam.

On the other hand, the CISSP exam is designed to evaluate an individual’s knowledge of security concepts and practices across various domains. The exam consists of 250 multiple-choice questions that are divided into eight domains: (1) Security and Risk Management, (2) Asset Security, (3) Security Architecture and Engineering, (4) Communication and Network Security, (5) Identity and Access Management (IAM), (6) Security Assessment and Testing, (7) Security Operations, and (8) Software Development Security. The exam is scored on a scale of 1000, and a passing score is 700 or higher. Candidates are given six hours to complete the exam.

Both CISA and CISSP exams require significant preparation and study to pass. Candidates are recommended to have relevant work experience before attempting either exam, and they should also have a deep understanding of the concepts and principles covered in each domain. Furthermore, both exams have strict eligibility requirements that candidates must meet before being allowed to take the exam.

4. Experience Requirements

Both CISA and CISSP certifications have experience requirements that candidates must meet before they can be eligible for the exams.

For CISA, candidates must have a minimum of five years of professional experience in information systems auditing, control, or security. The experience can be gained in areas such as auditing, risk management, governance, or compliance, among others. In addition to the professional experience requirement, candidates can substitute up to one year of the required experience with a relevant degree or other certifications.

For CISSP, candidates must have a minimum of five years of cumulative, paid, full-time work experience in two or more of the eight domains of the CISSP Common Body of Knowledge (CBK). The domains include security and risk management, asset security, security architecture, and engineering, communication and network security, identity and access management, security assessment and testing, security operations, and software development security. Candidates who do not have the required experience can still take the exam and become an Associate of (ISC)², but they must gain the required experience within six years of passing the exam to become fully certified.

It is essential to note that the experience requirement for both certifications is not a prerequisite to taking the exams, but it is necessary to become certified. Therefore, candidates should carefully evaluate their experience and ensure that they meet the eligibility requirements before pursuing either certification.

5. Cost

The cost of CISA and CISSP certifications can vary depending on several factors such as location, study materials, and exam fees.

The CISA exam fee is $760 for ISACA members and $855 for non-members. Candidates can also purchase study materials, such as review manuals and practice exams, which can cost an additional $200 to $500. Additionally, candidates must pay an annual maintenance fee to maintain their CISA certification.

The CISSP exam fee is $699 in the United States and may vary by country. Candidates can also purchase study materials, such as review courses and practice exams, which can cost an additional $1,000 or more. Furthermore, candidates must pay an annual maintenance fee to maintain their CISSP certification.

It is important to note that the cost of obtaining either certification does not include any travel or lodging expenses that may be incurred while attending training or taking the exam.

6. Maintenance Requirements

Both CISA and CISSP certifications require maintenance to keep the certification current and valid. The maintenance requirements for each certification are different and outlined below.

For CISA, certification maintenance involves earning and reporting a minimum of 20 Continuing Professional Education (CPE) hours each year and a total of 120 CPE hours in a three-year cycle. The CPE hours must be relevant to the CISA certification and can be earned through attending seminars, webinars, conferences, and other training programs. Additionally, CISA holders must pay an annual maintenance fee to maintain their certification.

For CISSP, certification maintenance involves earning and reporting a minimum of 40 CPE hours each year and a total of 120 CPE hours in a three-year cycle. In addition to the CPE requirement, CISSP holders must also submit an annual maintenance fee and comply with the (ISC)² Code of Ethics. The CPE hours must be relevant to the CISSP certification and can be earned through attending seminars, webinars, conferences, and other training programs.

It is important to note that failure to meet the maintenance requirements can result in the suspension or revocation of the certification.

CISA vs CISSP: Pros and Cons

ISA and CISSP certifications are both highly respected credentials in the field of information security. While both certifications have similarities, there are also distinct differences that offer unique benefits and drawbacks. Here are some of the pros and cons of obtaining a CISA or CISSP certification:

Pros of CISA Certification:

• Focuses on the specific domain of information systems auditing and control.
• Recognized globally by many organizations and government agencies.
• Validates expertise in the field of IT auditing, governance, risk management, and compliance.
• Can lead to increased job opportunities and higher salaries in the field of IT audit.

Cons of CISA Certification:

• Limited to the domain of IT auditing and control, and may not provide a broad understanding of information security.
• May not be as highly valued by organizations that do not have a focus on IT audit.

Pros of CISSP Certification:

• Provides a broad understanding of information security across multiple domains.
• Recognized globally by many organizations and government agencies.
• Validates expertise in the field of information security can lead to increased job opportunities and higher salaries.
• Offers a path to specialize in specific areas of information security through the (ISC)² concentration certifications.

Cons of CISSP Certification:

• Can be challenging to obtain due to the breadth and depth of the exam content.
• Requires a minimum of five years of experience in the field of information security or related field, which may be a barrier to entry for some candidates.
• May not provide a deep understanding of specific domains of information security.

In short, both CISA and CISSP certifications have their pros and cons, and candidates should carefully consider their career goals and interests before pursuing either certification. CISA certification is ideal for those looking to specialize in IT auditing and control, while CISSP certification is suitable for those looking for a broad understanding of information security across multiple domains. Ultimately, both certifications can lead to increased job opportunities, higher salaries, and recognition of expertise in the field of information security.

Career Prospects And Salary When Obtaining CISA Or CISSP

Obtaining a CISA or CISSP certification can lead to significant career prospects and salary potential in the field of information security.

Career Prospects with CISA Certification:

• IT Auditor: CISA certification is ideal for those interested in a career in IT auditing. With a CISA certification, individuals can demonstrate their knowledge and expertise in the field of IT audit, risk management, and compliance.
• Security Consultant: A CISA certification can also lead to a career as a security consultant. As security consultants, individuals can provide advice and guidance to organizations on information security risks and controls.
• Compliance Officer: A CISA certification can be beneficial for those interested in compliance roles. As compliance officers, individuals can ensure that organizations adhere to regulatory requirements and internal policies.

Career Prospects with CISSP Certification:

• Information Security Analyst: CISSP certification is ideal for those interested in a career as an information security analyst. As information security analysts, individuals can analyze and evaluate an organization’s security posture and implement security solutions to mitigate risks.
• Security Consultant: A CISSP certification can also lead to a career as a security consultant. As security consultants, individuals can provide advice and guidance to organizations on information security risks and controls.
• Chief Information Security Officer (CISO): CISSP certification is highly valued for executive-level positions, such as a CISO. As a CISO, individuals can oversee an organization’s information security program and ensure that it aligns with business objectives.

Salary Potential with CISA Certification: According to PayScale, the average salary for a CISA-certified professional is around $100,000 per year. However, salaries can vary depending on factors such as location, industry, and experience level. Those with a CISA certification can expect to earn higher salaries than those without the certification in IT auditing, compliance, and consulting roles.

Salary Potential with CISSP Certification: According to (ISC)², the average salary for a CISSP-certified professional in North America is around $126,000 per year. However, salaries can vary depending on factors such as location, industry, and experience level. Those with a CISSP certification can expect to earn higher salaries than those without the certification in information security roles such as information security analyst, security consultant, and CISO.

CISA vs CISSP: Which Certification Suits You Best?

If you’re interested in a career in ethical hacking or penetration testing, the CEH certification is the better choice for you. CEH certification provides practical knowledge and hands-on experience in ethical hacking and penetration testing, which is highly valued in offensive security roles.

If you’re interested in a career in information security or cybersecurity and want to establish foundational knowledge in the field, the Security+ certification is the better choice for you. Security+ certification covers a broad range of topics, including network security, threat management, and cryptography, making it ideal for entry-level information security roles.

Ultimately, the certification that suits you best depends on your career goals and interests. Both certifications are highly valued and recognized globally, and they can help you establish a career in the field of information security.

How To Prepare For CISA Or CISSP Exam?

Preparing for the CISA or CISSP exam requires dedication, focus, and a strategic study plan. Here are some steps to help you prepare for either exam:

1. Understand the exam content: Before you begin your study plan, it’s important to understand the exam content and structure. Review the exam syllabus and understand the domains covered, the number of questions, and the exam duration.
2. Develop a study plan: Develop a study plan that covers all the exam domains and fits into your schedule. Allocate enough time for each domain and create a realistic timeline for completing your study plan.
3. Utilize study materials: Use study materials such as textbooks, online courses, and practice exams. Study materials can help you understand the exam content and provide you with practice questions to assess your knowledge.
4. Practice with mock exams: Take mock exams to practice answering exam questions under timed conditions. Mock exams can help you identify areas where you need to improve and adjust your study plan accordingly.
5. Join a study group: Join a study group or online community to discuss exam content and share study materials. This can help you learn from others and gain different perspectives on the exam content.
6. Stay up-to-date with exam changes: Stay up-to-date with any changes to the exam content or format. This can help you adjust your study plan accordingly and ensure that you’re studying the most relevant information.
7. Focus on weak areas: Focus on weak areas and allocate more study time to them. This can help you build a better understanding of difficult concepts and ensure that you’re fully prepared for the exam.
8. Take breaks: Taking breaks is important to help you maintain focus and avoid burnout. Take regular breaks during your study plan to relax and recharge.

Preparing for the CISA or CISSP exam requires dedication and discipline, but with the right study plan and materials, you can achieve success on the exam. Good luck!

CISA vs CISSP: Exam Retake Policy

The CISA and CISSP exams have different policies regarding retaking the exam.

CISA Exam Retake Policy:

• If you do not pass the CISA exam on your first attempt, you can retake the exam during any future testing window.
• There is no limit to the number of times you can retake the exam.
• However, you must pay the full exam fee each time you retake the exam.

CISSP Exam Retake Policy:

• If you do not pass the CISSP exam on your first attempt, you can retake the exam after 30 days.
• If you do not pass the exam on your second attempt, you can retake the exam after an additional 90 days.
• If you do not pass the exam on your third attempt, you must wait at least six months before retaking the exam.
• There is a limit of three attempts within a 12-month period.
• If you pass the exam on any attempt, you cannot retake the exam for at least six months.

It’s important to note that both exams have different exam fees for retakes. You should also carefully review the exam retake policies before registering for the exam to ensure that you’re aware of the policies and any associated fees.

FAQs

Can I have both CISA and CISSP certifications?

Yes, it is possible to have both CISA and CISSP certifications. Having both can make you more competitive in the job market as it demonstrates a broad range of knowledge and skills in both auditing and security management.

Is one certification more valuable than the other?

Both certifications are highly valuable in the information security field, but the value of each depends on the specific job role and industry. For example, CISA may be more valuable in industries that require compliance with regulations such as healthcare or finance, while CISSP may be more valuable in industries that require strong security management such as technology or government.

How difficult is the CISA vs CISSP exams?

Both exams are considered challenging, but for different reasons. CISA is known for its detailed technical questions and requires a deep understanding of auditing and control concepts. CISSP is known for its breadth of coverage, with questions covering multiple domains and requiring a broad understanding of security concepts. It is recommended to study consistently and thoroughly prepare for both exams.

What types of jobs can I get with a CISA or CISSP certification?

With a CISA certification, you can pursue careers in roles such as IT auditor, information security analyst, or compliance manager. With a CISSP certification, you can pursue careers in roles such as security architect, security manager, or information security analyst. Both certifications can lead to a variety of job opportunities in the field of information security.

What are some study tips for preparing for the CISA vs CISSP exam?

To prepare for either the CISA or CISSP exam, consider taking a certification training course or attending a certification boot camp to prepare for the exam. Additionally, review the exam content and use practice exams to test your knowledge and identify areas where you need improvement. Make sure to study consistently and manage your time effectively to ensure you’re adequately prepared for the exam.

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